The Board of Directors is the governing body of ABA. It is composed of not more than 25 representatives elected by the regular members in a general meeting.

The Board elects from among themselves a Chairman, who serves as the chief executive officer of the Association for a term of two years, and a Vice-Chairman, who performs the duties of the Chairman during the latter's absence or temporary disability.

The Board members (2009-2010) include the following:
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CHAIRMAN
Ms. Susan S. Chang
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VICE CHAIRMAN
Mr. Rajendra Theagarajah
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BOARD MEMBERS
Mr. Alistair Bulloch
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Dr. David K. P. Li
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Mr. Mani Palvesin
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Mr. Anthony Elam
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Mr. Koji Kaihotsu
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Mr. Richard F. Wacker
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Dato' Sri Abdul Wahid Omar
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Mr. Saintsogt Chimid
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Mr. O. Orkhon
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Mr. Abdulrazak Ali Issa
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Mr. Lorenzo V. Tan
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Mr. R. Seetharaman
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Mr. Alexander Dementiev
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Mr. Koh Poh Chye
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Dr. Christina Y. Liu
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Mr. Kuang-Si Shiu
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Mr. Chartsiri Sophonpanich
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Mr. Abdullaeva M. Iroda
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Mr. Nguyen Hoa Binh
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Mr. Truong Van Phuoc
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